A great piece in Sunday's NYT Magazine on contemoprary religious Taoism in China.  It covers a lot of ground, mentions the inter-relationship of relgious and philsophical Taoism, and provides several examples of the reinvention of Taoist tradition.  But one thing that especially caught my eye was the description of Zhu Tieyu, a prosperous businessman in Zhengzhou:

Once he started to pattern his life on Taoism, he says, he began to rise quickly in the business world. He says that by following his instincts and not forcing things — by knowing how to be patient and bide his time — he was able to excel. Besides Phoenix City, he now owns large tracts of land where he is developing office towers and apartment blocks. Although he is reticent to discuss his wealth or business operations, local news media say his company is worth more than $100 million and have crowned him “the king of building materials.” Articles almost invariably emphasize another aspect of Zhu: his eccentric behavior.

Since I am reading Zhuangzi with my students this week, I see in this passage an example of the utility of uselessness.  "Following his instincts and not forcing things," just letting opportunities present themselves and then moving as circumstances allow; not developing a systematic plan or defining too specific a goal; perhaps appearing to be a bit useless in not getting out in front of events – aall rather specific and concrete advice, for just about life course, from a Taoist perspective….  As Zhuangzi says:

Everyone knows that to be useful is useful, but who knows how useful it is to be useless?

人皆知有用之用,而莫知無用之用也

Sam Crane Avatar

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6 responses to “A Taoist Businessman”

  1. Manyul Im Avatar
    Manyul Im

    I think a Taoist “success” story like this invites the question whether such a person would be just as content were he to lose it all in one fell swoop. If not, it doesn’t seem genuine.

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  2. Oliver Holtaway Avatar
    Oliver Holtaway

    That occurred to me too! But it was also interesting to see the reporter describing him as “boasting that he would spend any amount of money on Taoism” (paraphrase). If Zhu simply means that the money he has made means so little to him that we will happily give it all to promoting Taoism, it’s not really a boast, I don’t think.
    It’s natural to be suspicious of a very rich man who professes to be a dedicated Taoist, but perhaps Zhu is just following his natural skill as a businessman rather than being driven by greed.

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  3. Inst Avatar
    Inst

    Shouldn’t there be a distinction made between the Daoism of Zhuangzi and Lao Zi (and for that matter, between the thought of Zhuangzi and Laozi) and those of later popular religions, frequently modeled on Buddhist lines?

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  4. Inst Avatar
    Inst

    Actually, in the West, there seems to be a dearth of information or rather knowledge about Daoism as a popular religion. From a cursory glance it seems to be a partial knock-off of Buddhism, although I’m personally peeved that they took out the part where Daoist nuns (wasn’t there a 16-year-old celebrity in the Tang dynasty?) are expected to sleep around in order to absorb men’s Yang energy…

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  5. Oliver Holtaway Avatar
    Oliver Holtaway

    @Inst
    yes I was surprised that the writer claimed that the old distinctions between philosophical and religious Taoism are evaporating… I don’t what’s happening on the ground in China though. I think philosophical Taoism will continue to quietly thrive in the West though.

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  6. Jason Avatar
    Jason

    I think the problem with ‘religious versus philosophical’ is evidenced here by Manul Im’s point: religious Daoism is happy to get results, while Im’s reading of Zhuangzi suggest genuine Daoism, or at least a Zhuangzi-ian reading of Daoism, cultivates equanimity. Well, I doubt the ‘daoist’ in this story is like the latter. Most self-professed Daoists I meet in China or Taiwan do believe in ‘do nothing/be natural’; however, they also think that prosperity or advantageous results will happen as a consequence. In this their Daoism is to Zhuangzi what Soka Gakai International is to Zen.

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