At dinner last night I heard something hopeful.  We were at the Lao She Tea House – which I would not really recommend: it is not a historical preservation of the famous author’s Beijing but, rather, just a savvy use of his name for a business.  We saw a show, some of which was bizarre (I kid you not, they did Olympic Tea Pouring…), and some of which was enjoyable (some old singing and rhyming). 

   Dinner beforehand was much more interesting.  I was sitting next to a young Chinese graduate student.  His English was quite good so we were using that for the most part of our conversation.  He is thirty-something and has taught high school.  He left that job to get a master’s degree in cultural studies, hoping to go on for a Ph.D. somewhere, or just advance up the career ladder in one way or another.  Our conversation was ranging far and wide, and I cannot remember how we go onto to the topic of politics.  I guess its not too surprising that I brought it around to those sorts of issues.  In any event, I mentioned the Great Leap Forward.  He said his grandfather had relatives and friends who had died.  His family home and farm (his parents still live there) is in Henan province, which was devastated during the Great Leap Forward.  At one point, he leaned into me and said: "you know, when the Japanese attacked China, 20 million people died, but during the Great Leap Forward 30 million died."   His number for the Japanese attacks is wildly inflated, but he definitely had the comparison correct.  More Chinese people died during the GLF than during WWII. 

     I don’t think a Chinese person in China has ever made this comparison to me.  It is certainly not taught in school.  It is a national embarassment and general not raised with foreigners.  This fellow is clearly cognizant of the sad history of the Chinese Communist Party and willing to talk about it.  He can, no doubt, understand the hypocrisy of some of the Party’s criticism’s of Japanese imperialism.  And, I imagine, he and people like him can understand the dangers of nationalist propaganda that ignores or denies the self-inflicted tragedies of recent Chinese history.

     When hard and cold truths penetrate the fog of nationalist historical forgetting, it is a hopeful thing.

Sam Crane Avatar

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4 responses to “Something hopeful”

  1. keanu zhang Avatar

    I think it’s meaningless and inappropriate to compare GLF with the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. I admit GLF is a serious and wrong economic policy, but chinese pain caused by that is far less than the pain from the war. time can cure the wound of GLF, but it’s hard to cure the war wound. how do you think? Dear Sam.

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  2. Sam Avatar

    Thanks for commenting Keanu. My sense is that a mother’s pain over the loss of a child is the same, whether the child was killed by a fellow countryman or by a foreigner. Thus, the more such deaths, the more human suffering and pain.

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  3. b Avatar
    b

    But surely one has to come from the perspective that Mao didn’t intend to do harm? (I know some people differ, but i don’t think they are serious)
    In that sense, I would use the CR as a much better comparison. I know people use the GLF because of the numbers dead, but to me, it should be about intent.
    Also, it is highly unlikely that the GLF will ever be repeated, but I still have a lingering fear that something like the CR “could” potentially erupt if a haphazard attempt at democratic reform breaks out.
    This should be the reason for educating people about the disaster that was the CR.

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  4. Sam Avatar

    b,
    Yes, the CR must be remembered. But I am not sure that intentions matter quite as much as you suggest. Perhaps Mao did not, at the outset, intend to kill so many. But, by 1959, when Peng Dehuai came forward at the Lushan Plenum, Mao knew that the GLF was not going as planned. But he chose to see Peng’s argument as a personal political attack. And the GLF continued. Most of the people who died, died after 1959, after information at the highest levels was available that showed the policies were failing. But Mao denied reality, forced the GLF onward, and killed millions and millions of people. Perhaps he intended a communist utopia, but stubborn reality brought him only death.

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