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printResizeBFemale descendants included in Confucius family tree for the first time

"In China, where men have traditionally been regarded as superior to
women, and in a family in which tradition is strictly observed, it is
of great significance that female descendants of Confucius will now be
included in the family tree," said Liu Shifan, Vice President of the
International Confucius Association.

Kong Dehong, Dean of the Confucius Genealogy Office at the
Association of Compilation Work for Confucius’ Genealogy, said that
female descendants would not be added to past compilations of
Confucius’ family tree, where the spouses of male descendants were
marked behind their husbands’ names in smaller characters.

The current project to trace Confucius’ genealogy began in
1996 and is the fifth of its kind. But this time, female descendants
will be included, and their names will be written in the same size as
their male counterparts. The names of the female descendants’ husbands
will be printed next to them and marked in smaller characters. If the
children of female descendants carry the surname Kong, they will also
be included in the genealogy.

    Reminds me of the excitement surrounding the announcement, in 1992, that Pope John Paul II expressed regret for how the church had dealt with Galileo.  Only 360 years late!

     But seriously, what the Kong family does with its genealogy really has no bearing on what Confucianism might be in the modern world. 

    I do not mean any disrespect for the Kong family, which I am happy to assume are perfectly nice people.  My point is that the practices of the family of a thinker like Confucius are tangential to the broader social and political functions of a thinkers ideas.  Do we consider the behavior the descendants of Siddhartha Gautama when we contemplate the enlightenment of Buddha?  Of course not.   What matters is how the ideas of the thinker are taken and used in various social and political contexts.

     For centuries, Confucian ideas were used to bolster a staunchly patriarchal socio-political system.  This started to change in the late 19th century, as Chinese thinkers started to try, in earnest, to adapt Confucian texts to the processes of modernization.   But it did not change fast enough or extensively enough, and Confucian thought has continued to bear the mark of gender bias.  It does not have to suffer under this burden, but we must get to the heart of the matter: women are as capable of Humanity, indeed they may generally be more capable, as men.  Women working toward Humanity should be afforded the same respect as men.  This was not an idea common to Confucius’s own time; it is a necessary recognition of modern realities.

     So, two cheers to the Kong family for getting right with modern society.  Too bad it couldn’t have happened a hundred years ago…

Sam Crane Avatar

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One response to “Better Late than Never?”

  1. Allan Lian Avatar

    “If the children of female descendants carry the surname Kong, they will also be included in the genealogy.”
    If that is for real, one questions the modern Mr Kong’s knowledge of ancient Chinese culture and one of the purposes of genealogy.

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