Sometimes I despair that some of my favorite books – the Daodejing and Zhuangzi – seem wholly irrelevant to the materialism and competitiveness of contemporary American life.  And then along comes an article like this: Living With Less. A Lot Less.  In it, Graham Hill (no, not that Graham Hill, whom I remember from my childhood; this Graham Hill) writes:

We live in a world of surfeit stuff, of big-box stores and 24-hour
online shopping opportunities. Members of every socioeconomic bracket
can and do deluge themselves with products.


There isn’t any indication that any of these things makes anyone any happier; in fact it seems the reverse may be true.

He goes on to argue that his life has improved since he has pared down his possessions.  He lives in a 420 square foot studio apartment.  The last line of his piece captures a Daoist-like sensibility, though he quotes no Daoist texts: "My space is small. My life is big."  Indeed, it brings passage 9 of the DDJ to mind (Hinton's translation):

Forcing it fuller and fuller can't compare with just enough, and honed sharper and sharper means it won't keep for long.

Once it's full of jade and gold your house will never be safe. Proud of wealth and renown you bring on your own ruin.

Just do what you do, and then leave: such is the Way of heaven.

持而盈之,不如其已;揣而銳之,不可長保。金玉滿堂,莫之能守;富貴而驕,自遺其咎。功遂身退天之道。

Hill is a Canadian, but he is speaking to Americans, North Americans, more generally.  Indeed, he is speaking to the modern world, for the fetishism of commodities is embedded in global capitalism.  And, in that, he is showing, without explicitly meaning to, that Daoism certainly has something to say to all of us now.

Indeed, this message might be more apt than ever, at least in the US in the aftermath of economic crisis.  The economy is obviously bad.  Many talented people don't have jobs.  Most of us have to do with less than might have been the case a few years ago before the 2008 crash.  But maybe that is OK.  Or, as passage 22 of the DDJ states:

In little is contentment.  In much is confusion.

少則得,多則惑

Less_is_more

Sam Crane Avatar

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3 responses to “American Daoism”

  1. Woodrow Buchanan Avatar
    Woodrow Buchanan

    If I understand your thesis correctly, you are lamenting that those who advocate Taoist values should not cite Taoist texts. Please do not take offence if I suggest that such “Taoist” values as you name above are hardly peculiar to the Taoist tradition, and can be found in Hellenic and Abrahamic traditions besides. In fact, I dare say that there is no value wholly unique to any religious tradition, and that, however natural it may be to classify others’ beliefs using one’s own belief system, it is rather narrow and misleading to do so. Thus, my own advocacy of minimalism and detachment from material goods is not a Taoist belief, because I arrived at it independently of the Taoist tradition.
    Therefore I wonder, If one can arrive at the same conclusions as the Taoists without even consulting Taoist texts, and one values those conclusions over the texts themselves, why should one consult those texts except as artifacts of historical interest?

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  2. Alex Xu Avatar
    Alex Xu

    “Sometimes I despair that some of my favorite books – the Daodejing and Zhuangzi – seem wholly irrelevant to the materialism and competitiveness of contemporary American life. And then along comes an article like this”
    Clearly, the professor is not lamenting the lack of recognition Daoist texts receive, but rather expressing his happiness in finding an article that espouses ideas similar to those of his favorite books.
    No one argues that Daoist ‘values’ are singular to the discipline, it is simply one nuanced framework of meaning among many. Each person must relate to ideas with their own framework of reference and meaning, the professor was only doing as much. With this in mind, how the conclusions are framed in text are as valuable as the conclusions themselves. Reading the texts still requires a comprehension of its ideas, and textual imagery can serve as poignant references when navigating daily life. What makes a framework of meaning reached ‘independently’ any better than one reached with guidance from text?

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