This news was reported today:
was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, Europe’s most
prestigious human rights prize, on Thursday. The award was a pointed
rebuke of China’s ruling Communist Party that came as European leaders
were arriving in Beijing for a weekend summit meeting.
…. Last year, Mr. Hu testified via video link before a hearing of the European Parliament about China’s human rights situation. Weeks later, he was jailed and later sentenced to three and a half years in prison for subversion based on his writings criticizing Communist Party rule.
Mr. Hu has been one of China’s leading figures on a range of human rights issues, while also speaking out on behalf of AIDS patients and for environmental protection. He had been considered a front-runner for the Nobel Peace Prize….
Hu is a modern Mencius in that he speaks truth to power. He holds the government to certain standards of Humanity and he works for justice and fairness in Chinese politics:
an earlier interview. “Everything he wrote, everything he said, is
straight from his heart. We have poor people and marginalized people in
society whose voices are being muzzled. Hu Jia was trying to be the
spokesman for the unheard voices.”
"Straight from his heart" is also reminiscent of Mencius, who tells us we must understand Duty as internal; our impulse to do the right thing is something like an appetite, if we listen to our hearts (or "heart-minds") and we follow our natural inclinations, we will stand up and challenge governments that are acting against the interests of the common people. Mencius, after all, expected men of honor to speak up against misrule:
"Is there more than one kind?" asked the emperor.
"Yes," replied Mencius. "There are ministers from royal families and there are ministers from common families."
"May I ask about ministers from royal families?"
"If a sovereign is making grave mistakes, they admonish him. If they have to admonish him over and over, and he still refuses to listen – they replace him."
The emperor blanched at this, so Mencius continued:
"Why so surprised? You asked, and I wouldn't dare be less than honest and forthright with you."
After he'd recovered his color, the emperor asked about ministers from common families, and Mencius said: "If the sovereign is making mistakes, they admonish him. If they have to admonish him over and over, and he still refuses to listen – they resign and leave the country behind."
Obviously, the reference to "royal families" does not apply in a modern context. But the broader point here is that noble-minded people should admonish the government when it makes mistakes. That, in essence, is what Hu Jia has done, and the government has punished him for it. It is Hu Jia, however, who is upholding the best of China's ancient poltiical traditions.
Free Hu Jia!
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