This news was reported today:

BEIJING — Hu Jia, a soft-spoken, bespectacled advocate for democracy and human rights in China,
was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, Europe’s most
prestigious human rights prize, on Thursday. The award was a pointed
rebuke of China’s ruling Communist Party that came as European leaders
were arriving in Beijing for a weekend summit meeting.

….

Last year, Mr. Hu testified via video link before a hearing of the European Parliament about China’s human rights situation. Weeks later, he was jailed and later sentenced to three and a half years in prison for subversion based on his writings criticizing Communist Party rule.


Mr. Hu has been one of China’s leading figures on a range of human rights issues, while also speaking out on behalf of AIDS patients and for environmental protection. He had been considered a front-runner for the Nobel Peace Prize….

Hu is a modern Mencius in that he speaks truth to power.  He holds the government to certain standards of Humanity and he works for justice and fairness in Chinese politics:

“Whatever he does, he always stands in the forefront,” Mr. Teng [Biao] said in
an earlier interview. “Everything he wrote, everything he said, is
straight from his heart. We have poor people and marginalized people in
society whose voices are being muzzled. Hu Jia was trying to be the
spokesman for the unheard voices.”

"Straight from his heart" is also reminiscent of Mencius, who tells us we must understand Duty as internal; our impulse to do the right thing is something like an appetite, if we listen to our hearts (or "heart-minds") and we follow our natural inclinations, we will stand up and challenge governments that are acting against the interests of the common people.  Mencius, after all, expected men of honor to speak up against misrule:

Emperor Hsuan of Ch'i asked about ministers, and Mencius said: "What kind of minister are you asking about?"
"Is there more than one kind?" asked the emperor.
"Yes," replied Mencius.  "There are ministers from royal families and there are ministers from common families."
"May I ask about ministers from royal families?"
"If a sovereign is making grave mistakes, they admonish him. If they have to admonish him over and over, and he still refuses to listen – they replace him."
The emperor blanched at this, so Mencius continued:
"Why so surprised? You asked, and I wouldn't dare be less than honest and forthright with you."
After he'd recovered his color, the emperor asked about ministers from common families, and Mencius said: "If the sovereign is making mistakes, they admonish him.  If they have to admonish him over and over, and he still refuses to listen – they resign and leave the country behind."

Obviously, the reference to "royal families" does not apply in a modern context.  But the broader point here is that noble-minded people should admonish the government when it makes mistakes.  That, in essence, is what Hu Jia has done, and the government has punished him for it.  It is Hu Jia, however, who is upholding the best of China's ancient poltiical traditions.

Free Hu Jia!

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5 responses to “Honoring a Modern Mencius”

  1. isha Avatar
    isha

    Isn’t it just amazing the West has been playing this game of moral extortion again, again, again, again, again and again? Come on, guys, can’t you invent something more interesting? 100 years is such long time for the same game and it is boring …
    Pope Names First Chinese Saints
    Beijing calls canonization of Chinese martyrs a ‘humiliation’ …
    http://www.beliefnet.com/News/2000/10/Pope-Names-First-Chinese-Saints.aspx
    John Paul presided over the canonization of 87 Chinese Catholics and 33 foreign missionaries killed over a four-century campaign to bring Christianity to China.
    Most of the 120 died in the anti-Western, anti-Christian Boxer Rebellion of 100 years ago. A yellow banner draped from St. Peter’s Basilica proclaimed them “sacred martyrs.”

    To this guy on yourtube:

    Free Hu Jia, free Tibet, just as my friend the Brits said it well, why don’t you pick up a rifle and free them yourself? If no GIs’ boot on the ground on the Hutongs of Beijing, it will do them no good, right? Or it doesn’t matter and they are just pawns in the great game of money and power extortion?
    Unfortunately, not all Asians are that stupid, see, even the Taiwanese are sobering up:
    Taiwan Dumps Fannie, Freddie.
    And Uncle Sam?
    http://online.barrons.com/article/SB122482470725666021.html

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  2. justin Avatar
    justin

    “Isn’t it just amazing the West has been playing this game of moral extortion…”
    Uh… the thing about games is that they usually involve more than one player, especially if you’re viewing international politics as a sort of game among different countries. If one is sick of what the West is doing in this “game,” then shouldn’t one also look at how the Chinese government plays this game? Surely, Chinese sovereignty over its own lands should never be questioned by foreign opinion, so why does China insist in loudly voicing its opinions about how other foreign countries should conduct their internal affairs? Why does China meddle in the ceremonies of the Vatican City? Does China own the Vatican? If you extend that idea to its logical conclusion, then basically, China owns the world. We should relabel the EU as the European Union of China, and the US as the United States of China. Doesn’t this directly contradict China’s claims of a “peaceful rise” or “peaceful development” in the eyes of the international community?
    People do not want to see China as a bully but unfortunately this is the perception that one can get seeing China’s meddling role in everything the world is saying these days. Moral extortion is on all sides, and there does not seem to be an end in sight, as long as this hypocrisy remains: the Chinese government, wanting to act freely, is coercing other states to act less freely in the process.
    A belief in justice is not a purely a “Western” idea. If we take the example of Mencius: we have “Noble-minded people should admonish the government when it makes mistakes.” That sounds pretty much like anyone’s idea of justice, doesn’t it? Or should we say Mencius is Western too? That would be too condescending a gesture. While I don’t know enough about Hu Jia to know whether he deserves Mencius’ blessing, I do know that there’s no reason IN PRINCIPLE (i.e. regardless of your personal or national political leanings) to dismiss Hu Jia as working in the spirit of Mencius or other past Chinese thinkers. If anything, this is the sort of thinking that would get one nominated for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought. For China with all its political hangups to not accept that is just hypocritical, for then they would have to disown every Chinese thinker in history who didn’t strictly subscribe to the Legalist/authoritarian political tradition of China that the current China represents.

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  3. isha Avatar
    isha

    Why does China meddle in the ceremonies of the Vatican City? Does China own the Vatican?

    A: Do I have to remind you of the blood on the hands of the Vatican City when they encouraged imperialistic powers to invade China, killing and burning for the sake of promoting their version of Christianity? Do I have to ask you why Vatican City’s need to maintain only of the world’s most powerful intelligence agency? Do I have to remind you that the so-called innocent ceremony is to promoting their Chinese collaborators whose hands of full of the bloods of their fellow Chinese?
    No, China doesn’t own Vatican, and China didn’t accidentally bomb any of Vatican’s foreign embassies.

    If you extend that idea to its logical conclusion, then basically, China owns the world. We should relabel the EU as the European Union of China, and the US as the United States of China. Doesn’t this directly contradict China’s claims of a “peaceful rise” or “peaceful development” in the eyes of the international community?
    People do not want to see China as a bully but unfortunately this is the perception that one can get seeing China’s meddling role in everything the world is saying these days. ===
    A: I will join you to condemn China as a bully surely when Chinese soliders are running all over the world and Chinese navies are patrolling the seven seas and Chinese bombers are raining smart bombs overseas. Everything has its right timing and preemptive attack on the Chinese bullying before China behaving as an imperialistic power is fully of hypocrisy and sidetracking.

    A belief in justice is not a purely a “Western” idea.

    A: 100% in agreement with you. I would add that a belief in Justice is purely a “Chinese” idea, just read your Chinese classics and none of them have been advocating the kinds of cultural genocide the West has been practicing for the last 500 years. Malcolm X ring a bell?

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  4. justin Avatar
    justin

    …isha, let’s be reasonable…
    While I admit that any preemptive attack on China is ill-advised, I do not know what you’re trying to get at with your denial of China as a “bully”. So, only when you see Chinese soldiers running all over the world with their navies, Chinese bombers are raining smart bombs overseas, and everything’s run by the Chinese Communist Party, only then will you call China a “bully”? By that time, you know it’ll be too late for anyone to be calling China a “bully” ! By that same logic, I can say Stalin wasn’t a bully because he didn’t have soldiers running around the world.
    You don’t have to be a superpower to mistreat your own people by suppressing any (even legitimate) political dissent and dissatisfaction, and drive a hard-line foreign policy that cannot admit anything that might in the least bit “offend the feelings of the Chinese people”. How silly that starts to sound if it’s your only defense against criticism? Okay, so it’s all about “face”, yes I know, but why aren’t Japan and South Korea as easily offended in their foreign policy (“Stop, you’re going to offend the feelings of the Japanese people!”)? You know, even George W. Bush doesn’t use that logic to justify his terribly-miscalculated war on terror. Sure, he had a “if you’re not with us, you’re against us” attitude at first, but he didn’t rephrase it like “if you’re not with us, you’re going to offend the feelings of the American people” when the criticisms came in against his unilateral use of power.
    This is what I mean by Chinese coercion, bullying people into… well… it’s not exactly sympathy, but doubt, confusion, submission? Yes, I know that imperialist powers rushed into a weaker China of the past, but come on, is China still living in the last days of the Qing dynasty? That would give too little credit to the economic progress and relative economic openness China has made over the past few decades. Who exactly are these Chinese people who are offended all the time, if not the propagandists, the political elite, and the hyper-nationalists? While I’m saying nationalism is not bad in itself, there is a limit to how much one can play the aggrieved nationalist card without ignoring real problems in foreign policy and domestic affairs, and criticism, whether internal or external, is one way of recognizing what those problems are. I think it’s better if it’s internal criticism, for the sake of Chinese nationalistic pride, but at the same time, criticism produced internally in today China’s political climate will always have a chance of being stifled, so internal criticism should not always be sufficient. Not all criticism comes out of malice or illogicality, but it takes real wisdom to differentiate the types of criticism you get into “constructive” and “unconstructive”.
    And about cultural genocide… well, it doesn’t matter if Chinese “classics” don’t have any talk about Western cultural genocide– cultural genocide wasn’t really “defined” back then when the “classics” were published. Well, what about something more modern. I don’t want to offend you, but if you get to bring up Malcolm X then I can bring up basically the literature coming out of Communist Tibet by Tibetans. Sure, modern Tibetan literature may be all-too-polemical and may portray China in a less-than-rosy light, but was Malcolm X’s writing devoid of any racial politics? But the reason Malcolm X was so notable was because he, along with the other Civil Rights Movement leaders, pointed out the many social problems in American society of that era. And nowadays, I think, Americans are thankful for their collective struggle. True, there might be some residual racism lying around, but American politicians today know when they are crossing the line when it comes to race.
    If I have failed to convince you, then I am sorry. I really don’t have any ulterior motive in my response. I just want to pass along some constructive criticism, myself.

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  5. isha Avatar
    isha

    Justin:
    I am already convinced that I will fail to convince you to see the unreasonability of your trying to convince me that “ China is the bully” while soldiers running all over the world with their navies, bombers are raining smart bombs overseas. I am also convinced that even the best minds at the core of the Empire tend to be full of themselves and lose touch with reality in their desperate need to seek justification to rule. I don’t believe anybody could ever have any “ulterior motive”; everybody eventually could only be themselves and rule their natural course. There is only a futility of discourse that really matters.
    I am in total agreement with you on the absurdity of “offend the feelings of” piece of nonsense. I am 100 times sick of this phase than you. On the so-called “face” issue, I just found out a while ago that it is simply not uniquely Chinese, or “oriental” phenomenon.
    On the Tibet issue, I wrote quite a bit several months ago and it is a tiresome back and forth if your care to read them.
    On the “real problems” in China’s domestic affairs, I am convinced that Chinese are taking care of them. (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-10/19/content_7118857.htm) As to those saints for sale for the comfort of western ego consumption, yes, China can produce a dime a dozen like Hu Jia, but it is just like these cheap and polluting fake Christmas tree; they are only sick jokes. But as long as somebody is paying for it, Chinese could produce it. I don’t care about this Hu Jia guy as long as you don’t put him side on side with Mencius.
    I guess I need to express my gratitude for your expression that “any preemptive attack on China is ill-advised”, but don’t tell me that it has not been seriously elaborated.

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