As I mentioned previously, I watched most of the PBS documentary series, "The War," which presented the US experience in WWII. One of the things that stuck me about that experience was the tenacity of the American soldiers. Time and time again, they were placed in extraordinarily dangerous and difficult circumstances. Casualties and deaths were, in some battles, horribly great in number. But they fought; they rarely backed down; they died but continually pushed forward.
It is common to hear that soldiers in such conditions find their valor in fighting for one another. The big causes and goals that might surround a war evaporate in the heat of battle, and a man fights to survive, and to help the man next to him survive. War, ultimately, is personal; it is about immediate relationships – a small group of buddies – and the desperate struggle to preserve those bonds. Sun Tzu understood this:
Throw troops into a position from which there is no escape and even when faced with death they will not flee. For if prepared to die, what can they not achieve? Then officers and men together put forth their utmost efforts. In a desperate situation, they fear nothing; when there is no way out they stand firm. Deep in hostile land they are bound together, and there, where there is no alternative, they will engage the enemy in hand to hand combat. (11.33)
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