Something about this picture (from CDT) struck me:


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     They are a North Korean couple.  Apparently urban, fairly well-off: his suit suggests that he is a cadre with some job or link to the party-state apparatus.  But that is my guess.  It is just a picture, without context.  How shall we interpret it?

     I raise this because with North Korea we tend to assume the worst.  Obviously the government is a tyrannical mess.  But what about people there, moving through life and society, trying to live, survive.  Should we assume that they are all fully committed to the Kim Jong-Il dictatorship, or are many of them going through the motions externally, to avoid repression, while trying to maintain their humanity and dignity internally.

    Again, I have no idea who the people in this picture are, and I suspect no one else does either.  What caught my eye, however, was the bit of a smile on her face.  She seems to be reacting to something he is saying.  And I bet he is not whispering into her ear some quotation from the Dear Leader.  I imagine that this is a personal moment, something more deeply human than the pathetic pubic expressions of support for the regime.  And that is why I read it as optimistic: perhaps, for all of the political constraints, two young people can steal a moment on a park bench, speak personally to one another and cultivate their interior lives.   

     I would guess that they are married – sitting so close together, touching even, in public in North Korea would almost certainly not be done by couples not yet married, or not yet engaged in a formal manner.  But maybe I am mistaken.  Maybe they are neither married nor betrothed.  Maybe it is a moment of creative loving connection, the very start of a longer relationship.  Who knows.

     But why not assume humanity exists there, that people work hard to realize their moral selves in the care and cultivation of their closest loving relationships?  We should keep that in mind when talk of war and intervention is in the air. 

    I found a passage from Mencius that gets at what I am thinking: (this is from the Lau translation, p. 182):

Mencius said: "For a man to give full realization to his heart is for him to understand his own nature, and a man who knows his own nature will know Heaven.  By retaining his heart and nurturing his nature he is serving Heaven.  Whether he is going to die young or live to a ripe old age makes no difference to his steadfastness of purpose.  It is through awaiting whatever is to befall him with a perfected character that he stands firm on his proper destiny."

    Maybe that is what they are doing.  They are retaining their hearts; that is, searching inside themselves, deep in their consciences, to understand how to forge and maintain their closest social relationships; working from the inside out, from personal "heart," to family connection, to social position, to construct a moral life that will provide them with meaning and security, whatever fate might befall them.

     If you retain your heart you will know Heaven, you will know that whatever destiny unfolds, you have done the right thing by those closest to you and, therefore, yourself.   What matters is not what the Dear Leader says, or what the state demands, but what the "realized heart" creates.

     Maybe that is what they are doing.

Sam Crane Avatar

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4 responses to “North Korea: Retaining Heart”

  1. Bro. Bartleby Avatar

    It is very difficult for me to judge the state of mind of this couple, for as any one brainwashed as all North Koreans are, their minds are in a completely different place than yours or mine. The entire population has been terrible abused, so much so that we cannot imagine. We may read about some religious cult that indoctrinates the followers, with the children the worst of the victims, worst because their developing brain was taken away from them and freewill nipped in the bud. I would think freewill for North Koreans would be considered an abnormality. Yes, the couple could be exchanging love trifles, but I would suspect that any recording of the talk would seem strange to us, especially when it all revolves around their love for their caretaker, the living deity, the dear leader.

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  2. Sam Avatar

    How can you say “all” North Koreans are “brainwashed”? Why assume that? Such things used to be said about Chinese under Mao, but they moved away from Mao very quickly when given the chance.

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  3. davesgonechina Avatar

    @Sam: that is the best post I’ve ever read at Useless Tree (by the way, my dead blog was, Tenement Palm, was partly inspired by the same Zhuangzi story). Thanks for that.
    @Bro Bartleby: “The entire population has been terrible abused, so much so that we cannot imagine.” Nothing dehumanizes so much as a lack of imagination, Brother.
    I would point you to another Zhuangzi story, of the frog in a well. The frog persuades a turtle his narrow well is wonderful, but the turtle replies that the wide open sea is much better. Perhaps North Korea is a narrow well, but by perceiving its people so monolithically and oversimplistically, I think you’ll find you live in a well as well. I think Zhuangzi would suggest you always be on your toes; you might be the frog.

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  4. Bro. Bartleby Avatar

    I wouldn’t say that brainwashing is permanent, as in Richard Condon, “The Manchurian Candidate,” but the similar techinques used on POWs are used on the those that ‘don’t go along with the program’ and modified techniques as used (and still used in NK) for public control (hsi-nao ‘cleansing of the mind’) … and yes, the human mind can do quick turnarounds, but when folks are controlled, in Mao China, in Kim (Sr. and Jr.) North Korea, in many religious sects, in many dysfuntional families, and when these folks are still under that control, then much that we would call normal is abnormal to them, and so too, what we would call abnormal, would be normal to them.

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